-
SUBJECT :
A. The
subject is the agent of the sentence in the active voice, subject is the person
or thing that does the action of the sentence and subject normally precedes the
verb.
B. The
subject may be a noun phrase. A noun phrase is a group of words ending with a
noun. (it can't begin with a preposition).
Subjek
adalah bagian dari kalimat dalam kalimat aktif, orang atau benda yang melakukan
tindakan, dan subjek biasanya mendahului kata kerja.
-
VERB :
A. The
verb follows the subject, it generally shows the action of the sentence.
B. The
verb maybe a verb phrase. A verb phrase consists of one or more auxiliaries and
one main verb. The auxiliaries always precede the main verb.
Predikat
ialah mengikuti subjek, pada umumnya menunjukkan suatu tindakan.
-
COMPLEMENT :
A
complement completes the verb. It is similar to the subject because it's
usually a noun or noun phrase, However,
it generally follows the verb when the sentence in the active voice.
Sebuah kata pelengkap yang melengkapi kata
kerja. Hal ini mirip dengan subjek karena biasanya berupa kata benda, Namun,
kata pelengkap pada umumnya mengikuti verba dalam kalimat aktif.
-
MODIFIER
A. Tells
the time, place or manner of the action. Very often it's a prepositional
phrase. Prepotional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition
and ends with a noun.
B. The
modifier normally follows the complement, but not always. However, the
modifier, especially when it's a prepositional phrase, usually can't separate
the verb and the complement.
Kata keterangan menerangkan waktu, tempat atau cara tindakan.
CONTOH
:
1. George
/ is cooking / dinner / tonight
subject / verb phrase/ complement /
modifier of time
Dari kalimat diatas didapatkan bahwa :
o
Subject = George, karena George adalah
orang yang melakukan tindakan (dalam hal ini yaitu memasak).
o
Verb = Cooking, sebagai kata kerja yang
dilakukan oleh George.
o
Complement = Dinner, sebagai kata
pelengkap untuk kata kerja dari cooking.
o
Modifier = Tonight, sebagai kata
keterangan tempat atau waktu (dalam hal ini yang digunakan adalah keterangan
waktu / modifier of time).
Begitu
juga dengan contoh-contoh lainya.
2. Henry
and Marcia / have visited / the president
subject / verb phrase / complement
3. We/
eat / lunch /in this restaurant/ today
subject/ verb phrase / complement/
modifier of place/ modifier of time
4. Pat/
should have bought/ gasoline /yesterday
subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier
of time
5. Trees/
grow
subject/ verb phrase
6. It/
was raining /at seven o’clock this morning
subject/ verb phrase / modifier of time
7. She/
opened/ her book
subject/ verb phrase/ complement
8. Harry/
is washing / dishes /right now
subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier
of time
9. She
/ opened /her book
subject/ verb phrase/ complement
10. Paul,
William, and Mary/ were watching / television/ a few minutes ago
subject/ verb phrase/
complement/ modifier of time
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